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microbiology👍 3

Microbiological Assessment of Automated Teller Machine Keypads as Reservoirs of Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria in Nigerian Cities

Frequently touched public surfaces can serve as reservoirs for microbial contamination and facilitate transmission of potentially pathogenic organisms. Automated teller machine keypads are used daily by large numbers of individuals and may accumulate bacteria from diverse sources. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on these surfaces could contribute to community transmission of resistant pathogens. Understanding contamination patterns on public-use devices can inform hygiene awareness campaigns and public health interventions. This study seeks to evaluate bacterial contamination and resistance profiles associated with automated teller machine keypads.

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public-health👍 0

Determinants of Childhood Immunization Defaulting Among Caregivers Attending Primary Healthcare Facilities in Rural North-West Nigeria

Childhood immunization remains one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite improvements in immunization coverage across Nigeria, several northern states continue to report suboptimal vaccination uptake and high rates of immunization defaulting. Factors such as vaccine hesitancy, poor healthcare access, low maternal education, cultural beliefs, insecurity, and health system constraints contribute to missed vaccination opportunities. Immunization defaulting increases the risk of disease outbreaks, childhood morbidity, and mortality. Understanding the specific factors influencing caregivers' adherence to vaccination schedules is essential for designing targeted interventions that improve vaccine completion rates. Evidence from rural communities remains limited despite their disproportionate burden of under-immunization. This study seeks to identify determinants of childhood immunization defaulting among caregivers attending primary healthcare facilities in rural North-West Nigeria and generate evidence to support context-specific immunization strategies.

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public-health👍 0

Knowledge, Risk Perception and Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Female Undergraduate Students in Nigerian Universities

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women in Nigeria. Human papillomavirus vaccination offers a highly effective strategy for reducing the burden of cervical cancer. However, vaccine uptake remains low due to inadequate awareness, misconceptions, cultural concerns, cost barriers, and limited access. Female university students represent an important target population for preventive interventions because they are at an age where vaccination can still provide substantial benefits. Understanding knowledge levels, risk perception, and vaccine acceptance among young women is critical for developing effective awareness campaigns and vaccination programs. This study seeks to evaluate factors influencing acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination among female undergraduate students in Nigerian universities.

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92 research topics available

public-health

Spatial Distribution and Socioeconomic Determinants of Childhood Stunting Across Selected States in Northern Nigeria

Childhood stunting remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly in northern regions where poverty, food insecurity, inadequate healthcare access, and poor sanitation contribute to chronic undernutrition. Stunting has long-term consequences for cognitive development, educational attainment, and economic productivity. Understanding geographical variations and socioeconomic determinants of stunting is essential for designing targeted nutrition interventions and improving child health outcomes. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution and determinants of childhood stunting across selected states in Northern Nigeria.

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public-health

Evaluation of Community-Based Health Insurance Awareness and Willingness to Enroll Among Rural Households in North-Central Nigeria

Community-based health insurance schemes have been promoted as mechanisms for improving financial protection and healthcare access among underserved populations. However, enrollment remains relatively low in many rural Nigerian communities due to limited awareness, affordability concerns, and trust-related issues. Understanding awareness levels and factors influencing willingness to enroll is essential for improving scheme design and expanding coverage. This study seeks to evaluate awareness and willingness to participate in community-based health insurance programs among rural households in North-Central Nigeria.

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public-health

Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice Among Employed Mothers in Urban Communities of South-South Nigeria

Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life provides significant health benefits for infants and mothers. Despite national campaigns promoting optimal infant feeding practices, exclusive breastfeeding rates remain below recommended levels in many parts of Nigeria. Employed mothers often face additional challenges related to workplace policies, maternity leave duration, childcare arrangements, and breastfeeding support. Understanding determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers is important for developing interventions that promote infant health and support maternal wellbeing.

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public-health

Knowledge, Attitudes and Utilization of Mental Health Services Among Adolescents in Senior Secondary Schools in Nigeria

Mental health disorders frequently emerge during adolescence and can significantly affect educational attainment, social relationships, and long-term wellbeing. However, utilization of mental health services remains low among adolescents in Nigeria due to stigma, poor awareness, cultural misconceptions, and limited service availability. Early intervention is essential for preventing progression of mental health conditions and improving health outcomes. Understanding adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and utilization patterns is necessary for developing school-based mental health programs and policies that support early access to care.

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public-health

Assessment of E-Waste Disposal Practices and Associated Health Risks Among Informal Electronic Waste Recyclers in Urban Nigeria

The rapid growth of electronic device consumption has resulted in increasing volumes of electronic waste across Nigeria. Informal recycling activities often involve unsafe dismantling and disposal practices that expose workers and surrounding communities to hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. These exposures may contribute to respiratory disorders, neurological effects, and other adverse health outcomes. Despite the growing environmental and health burden associated with electronic waste, evidence regarding disposal practices and occupational risks among informal recyclers remains limited. Understanding current practices and associated health risks is important for informing environmental health interventions and policy development.

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public-health

Factors Influencing Uptake of Malaria Preventive Treatment Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in North-West Nigeria

Malaria in pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and neonatal morbidity in Nigeria. Intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy is a key intervention recommended by the World Health Organization for reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with malaria infection. Despite national efforts to improve coverage, uptake of preventive treatment remains suboptimal in many regions. Factors such as late antenatal booking, stock-outs, inadequate knowledge, healthcare worker practices, and accessibility challenges may influence utilization. Understanding barriers and facilitators of preventive treatment uptake is essential for strengthening maternal health programs and reducing malaria-related complications during pregnancy.

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public-health

Prevalence and Determinants of Sleep Quality Among Undergraduate Students in Public Universities in South-West Nigeria

Adequate sleep is essential for physical health, mental wellbeing, cognitive performance, and academic success. However, university students often experience poor sleep quality due to academic demands, excessive screen time, financial stress, irregular schedules, and lifestyle factors. Poor sleep has been linked to anxiety, depression, reduced concentration, impaired academic performance, and increased risk of chronic health conditions. Despite growing awareness of sleep as a public health issue, evidence on sleep quality and its determinants among Nigerian university students remains limited. Understanding factors associated with poor sleep can guide interventions aimed at improving student wellbeing and educational outcomes. This study seeks to assess the prevalence and determinants of poor sleep quality among undergraduate students in public universities in South-West Nigeria.

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public-health

Determinants of Routine Health Check-Up Utilization Among Civil Servants in Federal Government Institutions in Nigeria

Routine health check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention of chronic diseases. However, preventive healthcare utilization remains relatively low among many adults in Nigeria despite increasing burdens of non-communicable diseases. Civil servants represent a population with relatively stable employment and access to healthcare services, making them an important group for evaluating preventive healthcare practices. Understanding determinants of routine health screening utilization can guide workplace health promotion initiatives and improve early disease detection. This study seeks to investigate factors influencing routine health check-up utilization among civil servants in Nigeria.

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public-health

Impact of Community Health Worker Home Visits on Maternal and Newborn Health Service Utilization in Rural Northern Nigeria

Community health workers play a critical role in extending essential healthcare services to underserved populations. Home visit programs have been implemented in various settings to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes through health education, referral support, and linkage to healthcare facilities. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of these interventions in rural Northern Nigeria remains limited. Evaluating the influence of home visits on healthcare utilization can provide valuable insights for strengthening community-based health programs and improving maternal and newborn outcomes.

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public-health

Knowledge and Uptake of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among High-Risk Populations in Urban Nigeria

Pre-exposure prophylaxis has emerged as an effective biomedical intervention for preventing HIV infection among high-risk populations. Despite increasing availability of PrEP services in Nigeria, awareness and uptake remain suboptimal. Factors such as stigma, misinformation, limited access to services, and concerns regarding medication safety may influence utilization. Understanding levels of awareness and determinants of uptake is important for optimizing HIV prevention strategies and reducing new infections among vulnerable groups. This study seeks to assess knowledge and uptake of PrEP among high-risk populations in urban Nigeria.

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public-health

Association Between Urban Green Space Availability and Self-Reported Mental Wellbeing Among Young Adults in Lagos Metropolis

Rapid urbanization has transformed the physical and social environment of major Nigerian cities, often reducing access to recreational and green spaces. Emerging evidence suggests that urban green spaces may promote mental wellbeing by reducing stress, encouraging physical activity, and enhancing social interaction. However, research examining these relationships within rapidly expanding African cities remains limited. Understanding how access to green spaces influences mental wellbeing among young adults can support urban planning and public health initiatives aimed at improving population health outcomes. This study explores the relationship between green space availability and mental wellbeing among young adults in Lagos.

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public-health

Patterns of Healthcare-Seeking Behavior for Childhood Febrile Illnesses Among Caregivers in Rural Communities of South-West Nigeria

Febrile illnesses remain among the most common reasons for healthcare utilization among children in Nigeria. Delayed or inappropriate healthcare-seeking behavior can contribute to poor health outcomes, increased morbidity, and preventable mortality. Caregivers often make decisions regarding treatment based on socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs, perceived severity of illness, accessibility of healthcare facilities, and previous experiences. Understanding patterns of healthcare-seeking behavior is essential for designing interventions that improve timely access to appropriate care. This study investigates healthcare-seeking behavior for childhood febrile illnesses among caregivers in rural South-West Nigeria.

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