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Explore research ideas across Public Health, Nursing, Microbiology, Bioinformatics, Education and more.

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microbiology👍 3

Microbiological Assessment of Automated Teller Machine Keypads as Reservoirs of Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria in Nigerian Cities

Frequently touched public surfaces can serve as reservoirs for microbial contamination and facilitate transmission of potentially pathogenic organisms. Automated teller machine keypads are used daily by large numbers of individuals and may accumulate bacteria from diverse sources. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on these surfaces could contribute to community transmission of resistant pathogens. Understanding contamination patterns on public-use devices can inform hygiene awareness campaigns and public health interventions. This study seeks to evaluate bacterial contamination and resistance profiles associated with automated teller machine keypads.

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public-health👍 0

Determinants of Childhood Immunization Defaulting Among Caregivers Attending Primary Healthcare Facilities in Rural North-West Nigeria

Childhood immunization remains one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite improvements in immunization coverage across Nigeria, several northern states continue to report suboptimal vaccination uptake and high rates of immunization defaulting. Factors such as vaccine hesitancy, poor healthcare access, low maternal education, cultural beliefs, insecurity, and health system constraints contribute to missed vaccination opportunities. Immunization defaulting increases the risk of disease outbreaks, childhood morbidity, and mortality. Understanding the specific factors influencing caregivers' adherence to vaccination schedules is essential for designing targeted interventions that improve vaccine completion rates. Evidence from rural communities remains limited despite their disproportionate burden of under-immunization. This study seeks to identify determinants of childhood immunization defaulting among caregivers attending primary healthcare facilities in rural North-West Nigeria and generate evidence to support context-specific immunization strategies.

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public-health👍 0

Knowledge, Risk Perception and Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Female Undergraduate Students in Nigerian Universities

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women in Nigeria. Human papillomavirus vaccination offers a highly effective strategy for reducing the burden of cervical cancer. However, vaccine uptake remains low due to inadequate awareness, misconceptions, cultural concerns, cost barriers, and limited access. Female university students represent an important target population for preventive interventions because they are at an age where vaccination can still provide substantial benefits. Understanding knowledge levels, risk perception, and vaccine acceptance among young women is critical for developing effective awareness campaigns and vaccination programs. This study seeks to evaluate factors influencing acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination among female undergraduate students in Nigerian universities.

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92 research topics available

nursing

Determinants of Evidence-Based Practice Adoption Among Clinical Nurses in Teaching Hospitals in South-West Nigeria

Evidence-based practice is essential for improving patient outcomes, healthcare quality, and clinical decision-making. However, translating research evidence into routine nursing practice remains challenging due to barriers such as limited research skills, inadequate institutional support, and time constraints. Understanding factors influencing evidence-based practice adoption among nurses is important for promoting research utilization and strengthening professional nursing practice in Nigeria.

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nursing

Assessment of Psychological Distress and Resilience Among Emergency Department Nurses in Tertiary Healthcare Institutions in Nigeria

Emergency department nurses routinely manage critically ill patients, traumatic injuries, and high-stress situations. Continuous exposure to emotionally demanding circumstances can increase psychological distress and negatively affect professional performance. Resilience has been identified as an important protective factor that enables nurses to adapt effectively to workplace stressors. Understanding the prevalence of psychological distress and resilience levels among emergency nurses is crucial for developing supportive workplace interventions.

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nursing

Knowledge and Implementation of Pressure Ulcer Prevention Practices Among Nurses Caring for Bedridden Patients in Nigerian Hospitals

Pressure ulcers are preventable complications that significantly affect patient outcomes, increase healthcare costs, and prolong hospitalization. Nurses play a central role in pressure ulcer prevention through risk assessment, repositioning, skin care, and patient monitoring. Despite the availability of evidence-based prevention guidelines, implementation gaps may exist due to knowledge deficits, workload pressures, and resource limitations. Assessing nurses' knowledge and prevention practices is important for improving patient safety and healthcare quality.

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nursing

Factors Influencing Intention to Leave the Nursing Profession Among Early-Career Nurses in Public Hospitals in Nigeria

The migration and attrition of nurses have become major challenges for healthcare systems in Nigeria. Early-career nurses frequently encounter workplace stressors including inadequate remuneration, limited career advancement opportunities, staffing shortages, and poor working conditions. These challenges may contribute to increased turnover intentions and workforce instability. The loss of skilled nursing personnel affects continuity of care, patient outcomes, and health system performance. Understanding factors influencing nurses' intentions to leave the profession is essential for developing retention strategies and strengthening the nursing workforce.

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nursing

Influence of Nurse Staffing Levels on Patient Satisfaction in Medical and Surgical Wards of Nigerian Teaching Hospitals

Adequate nurse staffing is fundamental to the delivery of safe, effective, and patient-centered care. Staffing shortages have been associated with increased workload, reduced quality of care, and poorer patient outcomes. In Nigeria, healthcare facilities frequently experience workforce shortages that may affect patient satisfaction and healthcare experiences. Understanding the relationship between nurse staffing levels and patient satisfaction can support evidence-based workforce planning and quality improvement initiatives.

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nursing

Assessment of Compassion Fatigue and Coping Strategies Among Oncology Nurses in Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria

Oncology nurses frequently provide care to patients with life-threatening illnesses and often experience emotional exhaustion resulting from prolonged exposure to suffering and death. Compassion fatigue can negatively affect mental wellbeing, job performance, and quality of patient care. Although oncology nursing demands significant emotional resilience, evidence on compassion fatigue and coping strategies among Nigerian oncology nurses remains limited. Understanding the prevalence and determinants of compassion fatigue can inform interventions aimed at supporting nurse wellbeing and improving oncology care delivery.

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nursing

Determinants of Medication Administration Errors Among Nurses in Public Tertiary Hospitals in South-East Nigeria

Medication administration errors remain a major patient safety concern globally and can lead to adverse clinical outcomes, prolonged hospitalization, and increased healthcare costs. Nurses are directly involved in medication administration and are often exposed to factors that increase the likelihood of errors, including workload pressures, fatigue, interruptions, and staffing shortages. In Nigeria, limited evidence exists regarding factors contributing to medication administration errors among nurses. Understanding these determinants is essential for developing strategies that enhance medication safety and improve healthcare quality.

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nursing

Knowledge and Compliance With Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines Among Nurses in Secondary Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria

Healthcare-associated infections remain a significant challenge in healthcare settings, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Nurses play a critical role in implementing infection prevention and control measures that protect patients and healthcare workers. However, compliance with recommended guidelines may be influenced by knowledge gaps, inadequate resources, workload pressures, and organizational culture. Understanding factors affecting adherence to infection prevention protocols is essential for strengthening patient safety and reducing infection-related complications. This study seeks to assess knowledge and compliance with infection prevention and control guidelines among nurses in secondary healthcare facilities in Nigeria.

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nursing

Predictors of Burnout Among Registered Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units of Tertiary Hospitals in South-West Nigeria

Burnout among nurses has become a growing concern globally due to its impact on healthcare quality, workforce retention, and patient safety. Intensive care units present particularly demanding work environments characterized by high patient acuity, emotional stress, long working hours, and staffing shortages. In Nigeria, persistent healthcare workforce challenges may increase the risk of burnout among critical care nurses. Burnout can contribute to reduced job satisfaction, increased absenteeism, medical errors, and turnover intentions. Despite its implications for healthcare delivery, evidence on burnout among intensive care nurses remains limited in many Nigerian hospitals. Understanding the factors associated with burnout is essential for developing interventions that improve nurse wellbeing and healthcare outcomes.

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public-health

Association Between Physical Activity Levels and Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases Among Civil Servants in Abuja

Non-communicable diseases are responsible for an increasing proportion of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria. Physical inactivity is a major modifiable risk factor associated with obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Civil servants often engage in sedentary work patterns that may increase their vulnerability to chronic diseases. Understanding the relationship between physical activity and non-communicable disease risk factors is important for designing workplace wellness programs and promoting healthier lifestyles. This study investigates physical activity levels and associated health risks among civil servants in Abuja.

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public-health

Assessment of Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response Capacity Among Primary Healthcare Facilities in Flood-Affected Regions of Nigeria

Natural disasters such as flooding increasingly threaten public health systems in Nigeria by disrupting healthcare delivery, damaging infrastructure, and increasing disease risks. Primary healthcare facilities often serve as the first point of contact during emergencies, making preparedness essential for effective response. However, many facilities face challenges related to staffing, emergency supplies, training, and contingency planning. Evaluating preparedness levels can help identify gaps and strengthen health system resilience in disaster-prone areas.

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public-health

Predictors of COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Acceptance Among Healthcare Workers in Tertiary Hospitals in Nigeria

Healthcare workers play a critical role in promoting vaccine confidence and maintaining health system resilience during infectious disease outbreaks. Despite widespread availability of COVID-19 vaccines, acceptance of booster doses varies among healthcare professionals. Factors such as vaccine confidence, risk perception, previous vaccine experiences, and exposure to misinformation may influence booster uptake. Understanding determinants of booster vaccine acceptance among healthcare workers is important for strengthening immunization strategies and preparedness for future outbreaks.

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