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microbiology👍 3

Microbiological Assessment of Automated Teller Machine Keypads as Reservoirs of Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria in Nigerian Cities

Frequently touched public surfaces can serve as reservoirs for microbial contamination and facilitate transmission of potentially pathogenic organisms. Automated teller machine keypads are used daily by large numbers of individuals and may accumulate bacteria from diverse sources. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on these surfaces could contribute to community transmission of resistant pathogens. Understanding contamination patterns on public-use devices can inform hygiene awareness campaigns and public health interventions. This study seeks to evaluate bacterial contamination and resistance profiles associated with automated teller machine keypads.

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public-health👍 0

Determinants of Childhood Immunization Defaulting Among Caregivers Attending Primary Healthcare Facilities in Rural North-West Nigeria

Childhood immunization remains one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite improvements in immunization coverage across Nigeria, several northern states continue to report suboptimal vaccination uptake and high rates of immunization defaulting. Factors such as vaccine hesitancy, poor healthcare access, low maternal education, cultural beliefs, insecurity, and health system constraints contribute to missed vaccination opportunities. Immunization defaulting increases the risk of disease outbreaks, childhood morbidity, and mortality. Understanding the specific factors influencing caregivers' adherence to vaccination schedules is essential for designing targeted interventions that improve vaccine completion rates. Evidence from rural communities remains limited despite their disproportionate burden of under-immunization. This study seeks to identify determinants of childhood immunization defaulting among caregivers attending primary healthcare facilities in rural North-West Nigeria and generate evidence to support context-specific immunization strategies.

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public-health👍 0

Knowledge, Risk Perception and Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Female Undergraduate Students in Nigerian Universities

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women in Nigeria. Human papillomavirus vaccination offers a highly effective strategy for reducing the burden of cervical cancer. However, vaccine uptake remains low due to inadequate awareness, misconceptions, cultural concerns, cost barriers, and limited access. Female university students represent an important target population for preventive interventions because they are at an age where vaccination can still provide substantial benefits. Understanding knowledge levels, risk perception, and vaccine acceptance among young women is critical for developing effective awareness campaigns and vaccination programs. This study seeks to evaluate factors influencing acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination among female undergraduate students in Nigerian universities.

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92 research topics available

nursing

Determinants of Adherence to Safe Injection Practices Among Nurses in Primary Healthcare Centres in Rural Nigeria

Safe injection practices are essential for preventing healthcare-associated infections, protecting healthcare workers, and improving patient safety. Nurses perform a substantial proportion of injection-related procedures and are expected to adhere to established infection prevention standards. However, shortages of supplies, inadequate training, and workplace challenges may affect compliance. Understanding determinants of safe injection practices among nurses is important for strengthening infection prevention efforts and reducing occupational health risks in rural healthcare settings.

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nursing

Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge and Practices Regarding Early Recognition of Sepsis Among Adult Inpatients in Tertiary Hospitals in Nigeria

Sepsis remains a leading cause of preventable mortality worldwide and requires prompt recognition and intervention to improve patient outcomes. Nurses are often the first healthcare professionals to identify clinical deterioration among hospitalized patients. Early recognition of sepsis can facilitate timely treatment and reduce complications. However, knowledge gaps, workload pressures, and limited clinical resources may affect nurses’ ability to detect sepsis promptly. In Nigeria, evidence regarding nurses’ preparedness for sepsis recognition remains limited. Understanding factors influencing sepsis identification practices is essential for strengthening patient safety and improving clinical outcomes.

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nursing

Influence of Clinical Mentorship Programs on Professional Competence Among Newly Qualified Nurses in Nigeria

Transitioning from nursing education to professional practice can be challenging for newly qualified nurses. Clinical mentorship programs provide guidance, support, and opportunities for skill development that may improve competence and confidence. Despite increasing recognition of mentorship as a workforce development strategy, evidence regarding its effectiveness in Nigerian healthcare settings remains limited. Understanding the influence of mentorship on professional competence can inform workforce development policies and improve nursing practice.

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nursing

Knowledge and Preparedness of Nurses for Management of Emerging Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Nigerian Healthcare Facilities

Emerging infectious diseases continue to pose major threats to healthcare systems worldwide. Nurses are often frontline responders during outbreaks and play critical roles in surveillance, infection prevention, patient management, and public education. Effective outbreak response requires adequate preparedness, knowledge, and access to resources. However, preparedness levels among nurses in Nigeria remain underexplored. This study seeks to evaluate nurses' readiness to respond to emerging infectious disease outbreaks and identify factors influencing preparedness.

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nursing

Perceived Barriers to Effective Pain Assessment and Management Among Nurses Caring for Postoperative Patients in Nigeria

Pain management is a fundamental component of postoperative care and significantly influences patient recovery and satisfaction. Nurses are responsible for assessing pain, administering interventions, and monitoring outcomes. However, inadequate pain assessment and management remain common challenges in many healthcare settings. Factors such as knowledge deficits, communication barriers, workload, and limited access to pain management resources may affect nursing practice. Understanding perceived barriers can inform strategies to improve pain management and enhance patient outcomes.

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nursing

Factors Influencing Utilization of Standardized Nursing Care Plans Among Clinical Nurses in Nigerian Hospitals

Standardized nursing care plans promote consistency, quality, and continuity of patient care. They support clinical decision-making and facilitate documentation of nursing interventions and outcomes. Despite their importance, utilization of standardized care plans remains inconsistent in many healthcare institutions due to workload challenges, inadequate training, and organizational barriers. Understanding factors affecting utilization can support efforts to strengthen professional nursing practice and improve patient outcomes.

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nursing

Assessment of Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Practices Among Nurses in Secondary Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria

Nursing is physically demanding and often involves repetitive movements, prolonged standing, patient lifting, and awkward postures. These occupational demands place nurses at increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders, which can reduce productivity, increase absenteeism, and negatively affect quality of care. Despite the importance of occupational health, ergonomic practices are not consistently implemented in many healthcare facilities. Understanding the prevalence and determinants of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses is necessary for developing workplace interventions that improve staff wellbeing and patient care.

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nursing

Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Nurses in Public Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria

Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health threat that undermines the effectiveness of treatment for infectious diseases. Nurses are increasingly recognized as key contributors to antimicrobial stewardship programs through patient education, medication monitoring, and infection prevention activities. However, successful implementation of stewardship initiatives depends on adequate knowledge and positive attitudes among healthcare professionals. Limited evidence exists regarding nurses' understanding of antimicrobial stewardship in Nigeria. This study aims to evaluate nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward antimicrobial stewardship and identify opportunities for strengthening nursing involvement in resistance prevention efforts.

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nursing

Predictors of Patient Falls and Fall Prevention Practices Among Nurses in Medical Wards of Tertiary Hospitals in Nigeria

Patient falls remain one of the most common adverse events occurring in healthcare settings and contribute significantly to morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, increased healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. Nurses play a critical role in fall risk assessment, patient monitoring, and implementation of preventive measures. Despite the availability of evidence-based fall prevention protocols, falls continue to occur in Nigerian hospitals due to patient-related, environmental, and organizational factors. Understanding nurses' practices and factors influencing fall prevention is essential for improving patient safety and healthcare quality. This study seeks to evaluate predictors of patient falls and fall prevention practices among nurses in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria.

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nursing

Assessment of Hand Hygiene Compliance and Associated Factors Among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Nigeria

Hand hygiene is one of the most effective interventions for preventing healthcare-associated infections, particularly among vulnerable neonatal populations. Nurses working in neonatal intensive care units have frequent patient contact and play a vital role in infection prevention. Despite established guidelines, compliance with hand hygiene recommendations remains inconsistent in many healthcare settings. Understanding factors influencing compliance is important for improving neonatal patient safety and reducing infection-related morbidity.

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nursing

Influence of Simulation-Based Training on Clinical Competence Among Undergraduate Nursing Students in Nigerian Universities

Simulation-based education has gained increasing attention as a strategy for improving clinical competence among healthcare students. Nursing education programs in Nigeria are gradually incorporating simulation techniques to enhance practical skills, clinical judgment, and confidence before direct patient interactions. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of simulation-based learning in Nigerian nursing schools remains limited. Evaluating its influence on student competence can inform curriculum development and educational policy.

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nursing

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Palliative Care Among Nurses in Oncology Units of Nigerian Teaching Hospitals

Palliative care is an essential component of comprehensive cancer management, focusing on symptom relief, psychosocial support, and quality of life improvement. Nurses play a critical role in delivering palliative care services. However, gaps in knowledge and training may affect the quality of care provided. Understanding nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding palliative care is important for strengthening oncology nursing services and improving patient outcomes.

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