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microbiologyπŸ‘ 3

Microbiological Assessment of Automated Teller Machine Keypads as Reservoirs of Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria in Nigerian Cities

Frequently touched public surfaces can serve as reservoirs for microbial contamination and facilitate transmission of potentially pathogenic organisms. Automated teller machine keypads are used daily by large numbers of individuals and may accumulate bacteria from diverse sources. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on these surfaces could contribute to community transmission of resistant pathogens. Understanding contamination patterns on public-use devices can inform hygiene awareness campaigns and public health interventions. This study seeks to evaluate bacterial contamination and resistance profiles associated with automated teller machine keypads.

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public-healthπŸ‘ 0

Determinants of Childhood Immunization Defaulting Among Caregivers Attending Primary Healthcare Facilities in Rural North-West Nigeria

Childhood immunization remains one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite improvements in immunization coverage across Nigeria, several northern states continue to report suboptimal vaccination uptake and high rates of immunization defaulting. Factors such as vaccine hesitancy, poor healthcare access, low maternal education, cultural beliefs, insecurity, and health system constraints contribute to missed vaccination opportunities. Immunization defaulting increases the risk of disease outbreaks, childhood morbidity, and mortality. Understanding the specific factors influencing caregivers' adherence to vaccination schedules is essential for designing targeted interventions that improve vaccine completion rates. Evidence from rural communities remains limited despite their disproportionate burden of under-immunization. This study seeks to identify determinants of childhood immunization defaulting among caregivers attending primary healthcare facilities in rural North-West Nigeria and generate evidence to support context-specific immunization strategies.

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public-healthπŸ‘ 0

Knowledge, Risk Perception and Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Female Undergraduate Students in Nigerian Universities

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women in Nigeria. Human papillomavirus vaccination offers a highly effective strategy for reducing the burden of cervical cancer. However, vaccine uptake remains low due to inadequate awareness, misconceptions, cultural concerns, cost barriers, and limited access. Female university students represent an important target population for preventive interventions because they are at an age where vaccination can still provide substantial benefits. Understanding knowledge levels, risk perception, and vaccine acceptance among young women is critical for developing effective awareness campaigns and vaccination programs. This study seeks to evaluate factors influencing acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination among female undergraduate students in Nigerian universities.

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92 research topics available

microbiology

Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles and Molecular Characterization of Escherichia coli Isolated From Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in South-West Nigeria

Urinary tract infections are among the most common bacterial infections encountered in clinical practice, with Escherichia coli being the predominant causative organism. The increasing emergence of antimicrobial-resistant strains poses significant challenges to effective treatment and public health. In Nigeria, inappropriate antibiotic use, self-medication, and limited antimicrobial stewardship programs contribute to the growing burden of resistance. Molecular characterization of resistant isolates can provide valuable insights into resistance mechanisms and transmission patterns. This study seeks to investigate antimicrobial resistance profiles and characterize resistance-associated genes among Escherichia coli isolates obtained from community-acquired urinary tract infections in South-West Nigeria.

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nursing

Factors Influencing Adherence to Postoperative Patient Monitoring Protocols Among Nurses in Surgical Units of Nigerian Hospitals

Effective postoperative monitoring is essential for early detection of complications and prevention of adverse outcomes. Nurses are responsible for monitoring vital signs, assessing patient recovery, and identifying signs of clinical deterioration. Adherence to monitoring protocols is influenced by staffing levels, workload, training, and organizational support. Despite the importance of postoperative surveillance, evidence regarding compliance among Nigerian nurses remains limited. This study seeks to evaluate factors affecting adherence to postoperative patient monitoring protocols.

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nursing

Knowledge and Attitudes Toward End-of-Life Care Decision-Making Among Critical Care Nurses in Nigerian Hospitals

End-of-life care is a complex aspect of nursing practice that involves ethical decision-making, symptom management, communication, and support for patients and families. Critical care nurses often encounter situations requiring difficult decisions regarding life-sustaining treatments and palliative interventions. Cultural beliefs, professional training, and ethical considerations may influence attitudes toward end-of-life care. Understanding nurses’ knowledge and perspectives can contribute to improved end-of-life care delivery and policy development within healthcare institutions.

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nursing

Assessment of Telehealth Readiness and Acceptance Among Nurses in Public Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria

Telehealth technologies are increasingly being adopted to improve healthcare access, continuity of care, and health system efficiency. Nurses are central to telehealth implementation through patient education, remote monitoring, and care coordination. However, successful integration depends on healthcare workers’ readiness, technological competence, and acceptance of digital health solutions. In Nigeria, evidence on telehealth readiness among nurses remains limited despite growing investments in digital health infrastructure. Understanding factors influencing acceptance can support effective implementation strategies.

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nursing

Determinants of Compliance With Surgical Safety Checklist Procedures Among Perioperative Nurses in Nigerian Teaching Hospitals

The surgical safety checklist is an evidence-based tool designed to reduce surgical complications, improve teamwork, and enhance patient safety. Perioperative nurses play a key role in coordinating and implementing checklist procedures before, during, and after surgery. Despite demonstrated benefits, compliance remains inconsistent in many healthcare settings. Understanding factors influencing adherence to surgical safety protocols can help strengthen patient safety systems and improve surgical outcomes in Nigerian hospitals.

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nursing

Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Clinical Decision-Making Among Registered Nurses in Tertiary Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria

Clinical decision-making is a fundamental component of nursing practice and directly affects patient outcomes. Emotional intelligence has been associated with improved communication, stress management, leadership, and decision-making in healthcare environments. Nurses frequently encounter emotionally challenging situations that require sound judgment and professional competence. Despite increasing interest in emotional intelligence within healthcare, limited evidence exists regarding its influence on clinical decision-making among nurses in Nigeria. Understanding this relationship may inform workforce development and nursing education strategies.

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nursing

Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge and Practices Regarding Delirium Screening Among Older Adult Patients in Medical Wards of Nigerian Teaching Hospitals

Delirium is a common but frequently under-recognized condition among hospitalized older adults and is associated with prolonged hospital stays, increased mortality, and poor health outcomes. Nurses are often the first healthcare professionals to observe changes in patients’ mental status and play a critical role in early identification. However, inadequate training and limited use of standardized screening tools may contribute to missed diagnoses. Understanding nurses’ knowledge and screening practices is essential for improving geriatric patient care and clinical outcomes in Nigerian hospitals.

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nursing

Knowledge and Practices of Nurses Regarding Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in Nigerian Hospitals

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections are among the most common healthcare-associated infections and contribute to increased morbidity, hospitalization duration, and healthcare costs. Nurses play a vital role in catheter insertion, maintenance, and removal practices. Adherence to evidence-based infection prevention measures is essential for reducing infection rates. However, variations in knowledge and practice may compromise patient safety. This study seeks to evaluate nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections.

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nursing

Factors Influencing Reporting of Clinical Incidents Among Nurses in Public Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria

Clinical incident reporting is a critical component of patient safety systems and facilitates learning from adverse events. Nurses are frequently involved in identifying and reporting incidents such as medication errors, falls, and procedural complications. However, underreporting remains common due to fear of blame, lack of feedback, and organizational barriers. Understanding factors influencing reporting behavior can support the development of safer healthcare environments and strengthen patient safety culture.

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nursing

Assessment of Family-Centered Care Practices Among Pediatric Nurses in Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria

Family-centered care emphasizes collaboration between healthcare professionals and families in the planning and delivery of pediatric healthcare services. Evidence suggests that family-centered approaches improve patient outcomes, caregiver satisfaction, and treatment adherence. Pediatric nurses play a key role in facilitating communication and involving families in decision-making processes. However, implementation challenges may exist due to organizational, cultural, and resource-related factors. Understanding current family-centered care practices can support quality improvement initiatives in pediatric nursing.

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nursing

Knowledge and Utilization of Mental Health Screening Tools Among Nurses in General Outpatient Clinics in Nigeria

Mental health disorders contribute significantly to the burden of disease in Nigeria, yet many cases remain undiagnosed within primary and outpatient care settings. Nurses frequently interact with patients who may present with undetected mental health conditions. Screening tools provide opportunities for early identification and referral, but their utilization may be limited by knowledge gaps and insufficient training. Understanding nurses’ knowledge and use of mental health screening tools is important for improving mental healthcare integration within routine services.

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nursing

Influence of Shift Work on Sleep Quality and Clinical Performance Among Hospital Nurses in South-West Nigeria

Shift work is an integral component of nursing practice but may negatively affect sleep quality, cognitive functioning, and clinical performance. Prolonged exposure to irregular work schedules has been linked to fatigue, burnout, medication errors, and reduced job satisfaction. Nurses working rotating shifts may experience greater challenges in maintaining healthy sleep patterns. Understanding the impact of shift work on nurses’ wellbeing and performance is critical for workforce management and patient safety initiatives.

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