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microbiology👍 3

Microbiological Assessment of Automated Teller Machine Keypads as Reservoirs of Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria in Nigerian Cities

Frequently touched public surfaces can serve as reservoirs for microbial contamination and facilitate transmission of potentially pathogenic organisms. Automated teller machine keypads are used daily by large numbers of individuals and may accumulate bacteria from diverse sources. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on these surfaces could contribute to community transmission of resistant pathogens. Understanding contamination patterns on public-use devices can inform hygiene awareness campaigns and public health interventions. This study seeks to evaluate bacterial contamination and resistance profiles associated with automated teller machine keypads.

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public-health👍 0

Determinants of Childhood Immunization Defaulting Among Caregivers Attending Primary Healthcare Facilities in Rural North-West Nigeria

Childhood immunization remains one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite improvements in immunization coverage across Nigeria, several northern states continue to report suboptimal vaccination uptake and high rates of immunization defaulting. Factors such as vaccine hesitancy, poor healthcare access, low maternal education, cultural beliefs, insecurity, and health system constraints contribute to missed vaccination opportunities. Immunization defaulting increases the risk of disease outbreaks, childhood morbidity, and mortality. Understanding the specific factors influencing caregivers' adherence to vaccination schedules is essential for designing targeted interventions that improve vaccine completion rates. Evidence from rural communities remains limited despite their disproportionate burden of under-immunization. This study seeks to identify determinants of childhood immunization defaulting among caregivers attending primary healthcare facilities in rural North-West Nigeria and generate evidence to support context-specific immunization strategies.

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public-health👍 0

Knowledge, Risk Perception and Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Female Undergraduate Students in Nigerian Universities

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women in Nigeria. Human papillomavirus vaccination offers a highly effective strategy for reducing the burden of cervical cancer. However, vaccine uptake remains low due to inadequate awareness, misconceptions, cultural concerns, cost barriers, and limited access. Female university students represent an important target population for preventive interventions because they are at an age where vaccination can still provide substantial benefits. Understanding knowledge levels, risk perception, and vaccine acceptance among young women is critical for developing effective awareness campaigns and vaccination programs. This study seeks to evaluate factors influencing acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination among female undergraduate students in Nigerian universities.

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92 research topics available

public-health

Determinants of Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence Among Patients Receiving Directly Observed Therapy in North-Central Nigeria

Tuberculosis remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, which ranks among countries with a high burden of the disease. Successful treatment depends heavily on adherence to prescribed therapy. Poor adherence increases the risk of treatment failure, disease transmission, drug resistance, and mortality. Several factors including socioeconomic constraints, stigma, medication side effects, healthcare accessibility, and social support may influence treatment adherence. Despite implementation of directly observed therapy programs, non-adherence continues to affect treatment outcomes. Understanding the determinants of adherence is critical for improving tuberculosis control efforts and achieving national elimination targets.

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public-health

Community Awareness and Preparedness for Cholera Outbreak Prevention in Flood-Prone Areas of Coastal Nigeria

Cholera outbreaks continue to pose significant public health challenges in flood-prone communities across Nigeria. Seasonal flooding often contaminates water sources, disrupts sanitation infrastructure, and increases the risk of disease transmission. Community awareness and preparedness play critical roles in reducing outbreak vulnerability and improving response effectiveness. Despite recurring outbreaks, limited evidence exists regarding the level of preparedness among residents in high-risk areas. Understanding community knowledge, preventive practices, and emergency preparedness can inform targeted interventions and strengthen resilience against future outbreaks. This study seeks to assess awareness and preparedness for cholera prevention among residents of flood-prone communities in coastal Nigeria.

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public-health

Assessment of Household Food Insecurity and Nutritional Status Among Under-Five Children in Internally Displaced Persons Camps in Northern Nigeria

Food insecurity remains a major public health challenge among internally displaced populations in Nigeria, particularly in regions affected by conflict and insecurity. Children under five years are especially vulnerable to the consequences of inadequate nutrition, including stunting, wasting, micronutrient deficiencies, and increased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Despite humanitarian interventions, concerns persist regarding food availability, dietary diversity, and child nutritional outcomes within displaced communities. Understanding the relationship between household food insecurity and child nutritional status is essential for strengthening nutrition programs and improving health outcomes among vulnerable populations. This study seeks to assess food insecurity and nutritional status among under-five children residing in internally displaced persons camps in Northern Nigeria.

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public-health

Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services and Associated Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age in South-East Nigeria

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women in Nigeria despite being largely preventable through screening and early detection. Screening methods such as Pap smears and HPV testing can significantly reduce disease burden, yet utilization remains low in many communities. Factors such as limited awareness, cultural beliefs, financial barriers, poor access to services, and fear of diagnosis may contribute to low uptake. Understanding factors influencing screening utilization is essential for improving preventive healthcare interventions and reducing cervical cancer incidence. This study seeks to investigate cervical cancer screening utilization and its determinants among women of reproductive age in South-East Nigeria.

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public-health

Prevalence and Determinants of Self-Medication With Antibiotics Among University Students in South-West Nigeria

The inappropriate use of antibiotics has become a major public health concern globally due to its contribution to antimicrobial resistance. In Nigeria, self-medication with antibiotics remains widespread among young adults because of easy access to medications, inadequate regulation of pharmaceutical sales, perceived cost savings, and limited healthcare utilization. University students are particularly vulnerable due to academic pressures, health information obtained from non-professional sources, and reliance on peer recommendations. Persistent misuse of antibiotics contributes to treatment failures, increased healthcare costs, and the emergence of resistant pathogens. Despite ongoing antimicrobial stewardship efforts, evidence regarding the drivers of antibiotic self-medication among university students remains limited. Understanding the prevalence and determinants of this behavior is crucial for designing targeted educational and policy interventions aimed at promoting rational antibiotic use.

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public-health

Barriers to Utilization of Adolescent-Friendly Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Among Secondary School Students in Nigeria

Adolescents face unique sexual and reproductive health challenges that require accessible, confidential, and youth-friendly healthcare services. Despite efforts to improve adolescent health outcomes in Nigeria, utilization of adolescent-friendly services remains low. Cultural norms, stigma, inadequate awareness, concerns about confidentiality, and limited service availability contribute to poor service uptake. Low utilization increases the risk of unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and adverse reproductive health outcomes. Understanding barriers affecting adolescent access to sexual and reproductive health services is important for strengthening youth-centered interventions. This study seeks to investigate barriers to utilization of adolescent-friendly sexual and reproductive health services among secondary school students in Nigeria.

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public-health

Geospatial Analysis of Malaria Hotspots and Healthcare Accessibility in High-Burden Local Government Areas of Nigeria

Malaria remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria despite extensive control efforts. Identifying geographical patterns of disease burden and healthcare accessibility can support targeted intervention planning and efficient resource allocation. Advances in geographic information systems and spatial epidemiology provide opportunities to map malaria hotspots and assess disparities in healthcare access. However, limited geospatial studies have explored the interaction between malaria burden and healthcare accessibility at the local government level. This study seeks to conduct a geospatial analysis of malaria hotspots and healthcare accessibility in high-burden areas of Nigeria.

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public-health

Utilization of Digital Health Applications for Chronic Disease Management Among Adults Living With Diabetes in Urban Nigeria

Digital health technologies are increasingly being adopted to support chronic disease management through remote monitoring, medication reminders, patient education, and self-management support. In Nigeria, smartphone penetration and internet access have expanded opportunities for digital health interventions. However, little is known about the extent of digital health application utilization among patients living with chronic diseases such as diabetes. Understanding patterns of use and barriers to adoption is important for maximizing the benefits of digital health innovations. This study seeks to evaluate utilization of digital health applications for diabetes management among adults in urban Nigeria.

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public-health

Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Practices and Their Association With Diarrheal Diseases Among Under-Five Children in Rural Nigeria

Diarrheal diseases remain a major contributor to morbidity and mortality among under-five children in Nigeria. Poor water quality, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and suboptimal hygiene practices increase the risk of diarrheal infections in vulnerable populations. Rural communities often face greater challenges related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation services. Understanding the relationship between household water, sanitation, and hygiene practices and childhood diarrheal diseases is essential for informing preventive interventions. This study seeks to evaluate water, sanitation, and hygiene practices and their association with diarrheal diseases among under-five children in rural Nigeria.

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public-health

Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Among Healthcare Workers Following Infectious Disease Outbreak Responses in Nigeria

Healthcare workers involved in infectious disease outbreak responses often experience psychological stress resulting from increased workloads, occupational risks, and emotional demands. In Nigeria, repeated responses to outbreaks such as Lassa fever, cholera, and other emerging diseases have highlighted concerns regarding workforce mental wellbeing. Persistent anxiety and depression among healthcare workers can negatively affect service delivery, job satisfaction, and healthcare quality. Despite growing recognition of mental health challenges within the health workforce, evidence remains limited regarding post-outbreak psychological outcomes. This study seeks to assess anxiety and depression symptoms among healthcare workers involved in infectious disease outbreak responses in Nigeria.

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public-health

Association Between Social Media Health Misinformation Exposure and Vaccine Hesitancy Among Young Adults in Nigeria

The increasing use of social media has transformed access to health information but has also facilitated the rapid spread of misinformation. Vaccine-related misinformation can influence risk perceptions, reduce confidence in vaccination programs, and contribute to vaccine hesitancy. Young adults constitute a highly connected population group that frequently relies on digital platforms for health information. In Nigeria, concerns regarding misinformation have emerged during vaccination campaigns targeting infectious diseases. Understanding how social media misinformation influences vaccine attitudes is important for developing effective communication strategies and strengthening public trust in immunization programs. This study examines the association between social media health misinformation exposure and vaccine hesitancy among young adults in Nigeria.

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public-health

Health Insurance Enrollment and Healthcare Utilization Among Informal Sector Workers in Urban Nigeria

Achieving universal health coverage remains a priority for Nigeria's health sector. Although health insurance schemes have expanded in recent years, enrollment among informal sector workers remains relatively low despite their substantial contribution to the national workforce. Financial barriers continue to limit access to healthcare services, resulting in delayed care-seeking and catastrophic health expenditures. Understanding factors influencing health insurance enrollment and healthcare utilization among informal workers is critical for informing strategies aimed at expanding coverage and improving access to essential health services. This study investigates the relationship between health insurance enrollment and healthcare utilization among informal sector workers in urban Nigeria.

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