Occurrence of Multidrug-Resistant Vibrio Species in Surface Water Sources Used for Domestic Purposes in Coastal Communities of Nigeria
Background
Surface water sources remain important for domestic use in many coastal communities despite increasing risks of microbial contamination. Vibrio species are naturally occurring aquatic bacteria capable of causing gastrointestinal and systemic infections in humans. The emergence of multidrug-resistant Vibrio strains poses additional public health concerns, particularly in regions with limited access to safe drinking water. Understanding the prevalence and resistance patterns of Vibrio species in domestic water sources is essential for environmental monitoring and disease prevention efforts.
Research Objectives
- Determine the prevalence of Vibrio species in surface water sources.
- Identify Vibrio species present in water samples.
- Assess antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of isolates.
- Determine the prevalence of multidrug resistance.
- Evaluate environmental factors associated with Vibrio contamination.
Research Questions
- What is the prevalence of Vibrio species in surface water sources?
- Which Vibrio species are present in the samples?
- What are the antimicrobial resistance patterns of the isolates?
- How common is multidrug resistance among isolates?
- Which environmental factors influence contamination levels?
Suggested Methodology
A laboratory-based environmental microbiology study will be conducted using surface water samples collected from coastal communities. Isolation and identification of Vibrio species will be performed using selective culture media and biochemical methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing will follow CLSI recommendations.
Suggested Sample
Keywords
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